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Cicely Tyson
Arts & Culture

Cicely Tyson

Born 1924 · Joined the Ancestors 2021
Fact
Career spanned seven decades — from 1950s to 2021
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Only refused roles that stereotyped or diminished Black people
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Published her memoir two days before passing at age 96

Cicely Tyson was one of the most honored actresses in American history, known for choosing roles that elevated Black women and told stories of substance. Over a career spanning seven decades, she refused parts that diminished or stereotyped Black people — even when it meant turning down work.

Her performance in "Sounder" (1972) earned her an Oscar nomination, and her portrayal of a 110-year-old formerly enslaved woman in "The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" (1974) is considered one of the greatest television performances ever. She won three Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Tyson worked until the very end. She published her memoir "Just As I Am" on January 26, 2021 — and passed away two days later at age 96, having lived her art on her own terms for nearly a century.

I have managed to offend every man, woman, and child in the industry by being selective.
— Cicely Tyson
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Key Milestones

A Life in Firsts

1924
Born in Harlem, New York to parents from Nevis
1961
Breakthrough role in "The Blacks" off-Broadway
1972
Oscar-nominated for "Sounder"
1974
"The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" wins two Emmy Awards
2016
Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama
2021
Publishes memoir "Just As I Am"; passes away two days later at 96

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