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Colson Whitehead
Literature

Colson Whitehead

Born November 6, 1969 · New York City, New York
The first author to win back-to-back Pulitzer Prizes for fiction in over 60 years — Colson Whitehead has reimagined the American novel with works that fuse history, imagination, and the Black experience into stories of extraordinary power.
Known For
Back-to-back Pulitzer Prizes
Key Works
The Underground Railroad, The Nickel Boys
Honor
MacArthur Fellow, National Book Award winner

Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead was born and raised in Manhattan. He studied at Harvard, worked as a television critic for the Village Voice, and published his first novel, The Intuitionist, in 1999 — a genre-bending allegory about race and progress that announced a major new voice in American fiction.

Over the next two decades, Whitehead moved effortlessly between genres — writing zombie novels, poker memoirs, and literary fiction. His 2016 novel The Underground Railroad, which imagined the escape network as a literal railroad beneath the ground, won the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, and was adapted into a series by Barry Jenkins.

In 2019, The Nickel Boys — inspired by the true story of a brutal reform school in Florida — won a second consecutive Pulitzer Prize, making Whitehead the first author to achieve that feat since John Updike in the 1980s. He received a MacArthur Fellowship and continues to expand the possibilities of what the American novel can be.

"I think there are so many different ways to write about the African American experience that we're just starting to scratch the surface."
— Colson Whitehead
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Key Milestones

A Life in Firsts

1969
Born in New York City
1999
Publishes debut novel The Intuitionist
2016
The Underground Railroad wins Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award
2017
Receives MacArthur Fellowship
2019
The Nickel Boys wins second consecutive Pulitzer Prize
2021
Harlem Shuffle becomes a New York Times bestseller
2023
Continues expanding the boundaries of American fiction

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